India became a free nation from the British Raj on August 15, 1947. India declared itself
a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on
January 26, 1950. But do you know the history of republic day? Who was the 1st
president how was it celebrated? 1st official draft? For more such details do check out
the given below article.
What is Republic day?
India became a free nation from the British Raj on August 15, 1947. India declared itself
a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on
January 26, 1950.
How was the first Republic day celebrated?
A salute of 21 guns and the unfurling of the Indian National Flag by Dr. Rajendra Prasad
heralded the historic birth of the Indian Republic on that day. Thereafter 26th of January
was decreed a national holiday and was recognized as the Republic Day of India.
Why is constitution important?
The Constitution gave the citizens of India the power to choose their own government
and paved the way for democracy.
Who was the first president of India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President of India at the Durbar Hall in
Government House and this was followed by the Presidential drive along a five-mile
route to the Irwin Stadium, where he unfurled the National Flag.
Facts about the constitution of India?
India is the world’s biggest democracy.
India has the world’s biggest written samvidhan. India’s constitution is not only a written
document but it’s an identity of an Indian person.
When did we celebrate the Republic day?
Every year on 26th January we celebrate our identity as republic day.
The constitution was adopted by the constituent assembly of India on 26 November
1949 and it became effective on 26th January 1950.
How many days were taken in preparation for the constitution of India?
It was not very easy to prepare for the world’s biggest constitution. It was hard work for
people who spent 2 years in its difficult process. The constitution making process took 2
years 11 months and 18 days.
Followed by: India
Objective: Establishment of the Constitution of India
Celebration type: Parade, distribution of sweets in schools, speeches and cultural dances,
military and cultural displays.
Date: 26 January
Frequency: Annual
Moving towards constituent assembly?
The constituent assembly of India was formed in 1946. But the process of development of
democratic institutions and authorities had started much earlier with the ban of the
Constituent Assembly. Since 1858, attempts had been made by the British rulers to
impose the elements of the constitution in British India through various acts.
Did Britishers involve Indians during act making?
Among them was the Government of India Act 1858. After the Indian council act 1892,
the 1909 government of India was introduced by the British.
The Indian person did not have any importance and Indians were not included.
What was the reason for various acts by Britishers?
All the acts introduced during the colonial period were only geared towards colonial
interest and had no intention of fulfilling the important objectives of India.
When did India first attempt to draft a constitution?
In the guidance of Motilal Nehru in 1928 The nehru report 1928 was the first major
attempt by Indians to draft a constitution for themselves.
What is the name given to the first official draft?
This draft report is known as Nehru report or swaraj samvidhan.
Who proposed the idea of the Nehru report?
In 1934, MN Roy proposed the idea of a constituent assembly. The demand was taken up
by the Congress party in 1934 as an official demand.
Who was MN Roy?
MN Roy is the founder of the communist moment in India and a supporter of radical
democratic.
In which year India demanded formation of a constitution assembly?
In 1930, the Indian National Congress formally demanded the formation of a constituent
assembly to frame the Constitution of India.
When did Act 1935 become an important source?
The British government of India introduced the Act 1935 and it also disappointed the
Indians. But in 1935 this act became an important source of the Indian Constitution.
What did Jawahar Lal Nehru say after act 1935?
After this in 1938, Jawahar Lal Nehru declared that “the constitution of free India should
be made by a constituent assembly elected on the basis of adult suffrage without any
outside interference”.
When did Britishers accept demands?
Initially the British officials opposed the demand for constituent assembly.
During the 2nd world war and with the advent of the new government in Britain, the
situation changed and finally the demand was accepted by the British officials in 1940.
Frequently asked questions
1.What is Republic Day in India?
Republic Day is the acceptance of the Constitution of India and the transformation of the
nation into a Republic and democratic country on January 26, 1950.
2.How is republic day celebrated?
Republic day is celebrated Annually, the festivities associated with this day showcase
impressive military and cultural displays, Parade, distribution of sweets in schools,
speeches and cultural dances.
3.Is it the 75th Republic Day of India?
India is celebrating its 75th Republic day on 26 January 2024. Themes followed this year
are of ‘Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka’, the 75th Republic Day Parade at
Kartavya Path on January 26, 2024 will be women-centric.
4.What happened on 26 January 1950?
India became the Republic of India. India became a free nation on August 15, 1947, it
declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the
Constitution on January 26, 1950.
5.What is Republic Day in simple words?
Republic day is the day when the Indian constitution came into effect on 26 January
This replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of
India, thus turning the nation from a dominion into a republic separate from British Raj.
6.Why do we celebrate Republic Day?
On January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution was formally adopted, and that event was
commemorated on Republic Day. India was freed from the British Raj in 1947, but the
Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, making India a sovereign state
and establishing it as a republic.
7.Who was the 1st President of India on 1st Republic Day?
On January 26, 1950, President Rajendra Prasad was the one to review the first Republic
Day parade at Irwin Amphitheatre in New Delhi. On January 26, 1950.
8.What happened on 26 January 1950?
On January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution was formally adopted. India was freed from
the British Raj in 1947, but the Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
Many important changes took place in the Indian military.
9.Who is India’s first woman president?
Prathibha Devisingh Patil was an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th
president of India from 2007 to 2012. She was born on 19 December 1934. She was the
first woman to become the president of India.
10.Is this 74 Republic Day?
India will celebrate its 75th Republic day on 26th January, 2024.
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